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ADHD Treatments For Adults Stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate, are the first option that doctors recommend. treating adult add can help regulate the levels of two chemical messengers inside the brain. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and antidepressants may help reduce symptoms, but they work slower. Psychotherapy, along with cognitive behavioral therapy, aids adults improve their planning and organization abilities. Coaching and psychotherapy are able to improve social functioning. Medicines If you suffer from ADHD and are suffering from it, you could benefit from medication to treat your symptoms. Some people may find that they get better through a change in their diet or taking supplements, but they should only be taken under a doctor's guidance. Psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT), or family counseling are all possible solutions. Certain adults with ADHD are unable to stay on medication however, they should speak with their doctors and ask for assistance. Some medications are available over-the-counter, while others require a prescription. Most ADHD medications are based on increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain. This decreases impulsivity and increases concentration. The most well-known medications are stimulants, such as dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These are considered to be the most effective in ADHD treatment, but they do have side effects. Heart problems are among the more serious side effects. The stimulant medication can also trigger tics such as eye blinking or throat clearing. These medications can also slow growth by a few months in teenagers and children. Nonstimulant drugs are prescribed to people who experience intolerable side-effects from stimulants, or those at risk of heart disease. These medications are primarily norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. They aren't as efficient as stimulants, however they are safe and don't carry the potential for abuse as certain people experience with stimulant medications. You can try to reduce your ADHD symptoms without medication by following a planned schedule, establishing and adhering to a budget, enhancing organizational skills, learning more about your condition and implementing strategies to deal with your symptoms. Consult a professional regarding the best strategies to manage your disorder. You can also find a wealth of useful resources on the site of the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Association. Your relationships could be strained because of your ADHD symptoms. You can improve your relationships by talking to an therapist and attending classes on conflict resolution. You can improve your relationships with your family members or friends by letting them know about your ADHD and by telling them that your behavior is not malicious. Therapy ADHD in adulthood has serious occupational, emotional and social consequences for occupational, emotional and social. These include lower academic success, higher rates of job loss and transfer, poor work performance as well as a higher number of car accidents, and higher rates of divorce than the general population (Spencer et al 2007). Adults suffering from ADHD are more likely to be suffering from anxiety, depression, or abuse of substances. Patients with comorbid disorders could have more difficulty responding to stimulant medication (Barkley and Gordon 2002). A detailed patient history is vital, as many medical conditions can have symptoms similar to symptoms of ADHD. Patients with seizures, developmental disorders sleep apnea, thyroid disorders should be evaluated more carefully. Treatment with stimulants is not recommended in patients with active substance abuse or with certain medical conditions, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, arrhythmias and tachycardia (Greenhill 2001).). Psychosocial therapy encompasses psychoeducation and behavioral therapy for adults suffering from ADHD. Psychoeducation is the process of informing patients about their disorder and its effects on their lives. Psychoeducation can also aid in improving self-esteem for patients who frequently face stigma, such as being judged as lazy or less intelligent. The goal of the therapy for adults who suffer from ADHD is to improve their abilities to manage their time and teach them how to organize their time. This will decrease the chance of missing appointments or making impulsive decisions that can cause difficulties at work, school or in their personal lives. This kind of therapy can aid in improving the effectiveness of a person's interactions with children, spouses and coworkers. Cognitive-behavioral treatment for adults with ADHD is designed to help people change their negative behaviors. This type of therapy is extremely efficient in improving the performance of people suffering from ADHD particularly when it is paired with psychoeducation for families and family therapy. Educating patients and their close friends about ADHD can help reduce the frequency of blaming one another for problems caused by the patient's inability manage his or her behavior. Classes that teach families and couples how to communicate more effectively and resolve conflicts can be beneficial. Counseling A good treatment plan will address the signs of ADHD and their effects on school, work and the family. It will include stimulant and nonstimulant medication as in addition to psychosocial treatment, specifically cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT helps patients change the way they think about their behavior. It also teaches patients how to manage their symptoms and improve their relationships with their family and friends. Stimulant medications used to treat ADHD boost and balance levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. They've been around for a long time, and there are several different types of medications, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The two most commonly used stimulants are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine that are available under many different brand names such as Adderall and Ritalin. Viloxazine is a selective reuptake inhibitor. Atomoxetine increases the amount of a brain chemical that transmits messages between brain cells. Viloxazine and atomoxetine are used to treat ADHD in adults, since they have a less gradual onset than stimulants. They are also available for people who can't take stimulants because of other health problems or who have severe side effects. It is crucial to keep in mind that comorbid conditions can mimic ADHD symptoms. Therefore, the presence and severity other conditions must be taken into consideration when diagnosing ADHD. It's also crucial to rule out any physical causes of the symptoms, like an underlying thyroid disorder or problems with hearing and vision. It's also worth noting that some patients may be able reduce their ADHD symptoms by changing their diet. It's important to consult with a doctor prior to eliminating any food. This can lead to nutritional deficiencies and should only be done with the guidance of a doctor or dietician. Counseling can also help patients cope with their symptoms and improve their relationships with their families. Counseling can help spouses recognize that the patient's behavior not necessarily a sign they are unloving or malicious. Education The diagnosis of ADHD can be a bit confusing for both doctors and patients. It's not uncommon for different mental health disorders to coexist the disorder, and some medications and medical conditions may cause symptoms similar to those of ADHD. Lifestyle changes or treatment can solve a lot of these issues. Someone suffering from ADHD could benefit from changing their diet or taking supplements to improve his eating habits, for instance. Behavioral therapy can help him to better resist the temptations and impulsiveness that can distract him, improve his focus and develop self-control. A doctor may recommend cognitive-behavioral (CBT) therapy or mindfulness meditation, both of which can aid in regulating emotions and increase concentration. A thorough history of symptoms is essential and so is a physical examination. A physician can also check for sleep apnea as well as other conditions such as issues with vision and hearing, thyroid disorders, alcohol or drug abuse, and lead poisoning. In addition to determining the presence of an underlying cause these tests can help rule out or lessen the effects of other conditions that could cause an individual's ADHD-like behavior. Most commonly, stimulants are prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine Concerta and Adderall. Other non-stimulant drugs could include guanfacine and clonidine which are blood pressure medications that can help with hyperactivity and impulsivity, however they may take longer to kick in and could cause adverse effects such as constipation, heartburn, and low sexual drive. People with ADHD frequently forget appointments and are often late to work and make irrational decisions that can be a challenge for even the most patient family members and friends. Couples therapy and classes that concentrate on improving communication skills can help sufferers build relationships that are stable. Exercise, diet and stress reduction can all be a factor in managing ADHD symptoms. Some people with ADHD have found that cutting out certain foods or taking supplements has helped them. However, it is important to consult a doctor first before trying any of these therapies. If you do this without a doctor's guidance could lead to nutritional deficiencies and other health problems.