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ADD and Treatment ADD and treatment is typically connected to problems at home, school or work. The psychiatric disorder may be difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat. The psychiatric disorder is often referred to as attention hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD. Mental health professionals employ the SPECT brain imaging method to determine ADHD. The signs of classic ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful and disorganized. Medications like stimulants and antidepressants can help. Limbic ADD The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans reveal that those suffering from this condition have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex both at rest and during concentration, but less activity in the cerebellum and the basal ganglia which are responsible for the production of dopamine, a neurotransmitter which enhances focus, motivation, and calmness. This type has a shorter attention span, and is easily distracted by sounds or other stimuli and has a hard time shifting focus. They also have trouble falling asleep and often wake up during the night with anxiety or nightmares. They can be easily annoyed and often get angry. Ring of Fire ADD is distinguished by all the typical ADD symptoms, but also by difficulties in shifting their attention from one thought to another and between tasks. They are sensitive to light, sound and even touch. They talk too quickly and are indecisive. They are susceptible to moodiness, low energy and anger. They are also prone to getting stuck in negative thoughts and guilt feelings. It is possible to confuse the condition of limbic ADD with depression. But it is different because it increases activity in the limbic area of the brain when it is at time of rest and during concentration. It can be treated by supplements such as L tryptophan (5-HTP) as well as saffron, inositol, which improve alertness, mood and clarity. Amino acid GABA is also helpful to reduce neural activity and prevent nerve cells from firing irregularly or too frequently. It is crucial to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders like Bipolar Disorder, which can cause frustration, irritability, and poor self-esteem. The difference is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms is more prone to constant frustration and irritability over time, whereas Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to come in waves. Overfocused ADD Over-focused ADD patients often get stuck in negative thoughts and behavior that result in excessive worry. This is because they exhibit rigid behaviors similar to people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). They can be emotionally upset when asked to switch their attention between activities and may respond with a resentful or argumentative behavior. They are generally unhappy, and their irritability is caused by chronic low-grade sadness or negativity. They may also experience difficulties learning, struggle with memory issues, or feel intense anger and aggression. treating adults with adhd who suffer from over-focused ADD are unable to adapt when they have to change tasks, and can become enthralled by their work or hobbies. They might forget appointments and deadlines at home or at work and may not finish their chores or schoolwork. They can also be stubborn and resentful when they are disapproved of by their parents or teachers. Children with overfocused ADD are often angry and obstinate, and they can throw temper tantrums if their interests aren't respected. They may be obsessed with specific activities, toys, and video games. They are also unable to express their emotions and may be extremely sensitive to criticism or rejection. This form of ADD can be difficult to diagnose, especially in children. These children often don't understand that their issue is due to their inability to switch their attention between different things. This is why it's important to seek out help from an expert, as children with this type of behavior are more likely to be misdiagnosed by family physicians and even psychologists. This kind of ADD can be treated with nutritional modifications, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapies. This type of ADD is difficult to treat even with stimulant medication due to the fact that it can cause hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging can be used to differentiate the seven distinct kinds of ADD and is especially helpful for diagnosing overfocused ADD. Anxious ADD Many people suffering from ADD experience high levels of anxiety. This is a comorbidity (having more than one disorder at the same time) is common, affecting the majority of sufferers of ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can resemble the symptoms of ADD/ADHD, and incorrect diagnosis can lead to inadequate treatment and more frustration. Anxious ADD may cause problems at work, at school, or with social situations. This kind of ADD could result in low performance and feelings of inadequacy. People with anxious ADD are hesitant to take on difficult tasks or activities because they are afraid they won't be successful. They also fear being judged or critiqued. They hide their problems to others. In some instances, people are so anxious and stressed that they develop panic attacks. These panic attacks can be serious and life-threatening. They trigger heart pounding, sweating and difficulty breathing. Anxious ADD differs from Classic ADD because it has increased activity in the basal ganglia and the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and focus on safety. This shuts down the PFC, which can make it hard for these individuals to focus. If someone suffers from ADD/ADHD and anxiety their symptoms are more difficult to treat. This is due to treatment programs for ADD/ADHD, that are designed to increase brain activity, may actually increase anxiety among those with anxious ADD. Amen Clinics psychiatrists employ functional neuroimaging techniques, such as SPECT scanning, to learn which areas of the brain are areas of low or high levels of activity. This helps them differentiate between the seven types and determine the best method of treatment. A psychiatrist will take an entire medical record and conduct a physical exam to diagnose the condition of ADD/ADHD. He or she may also inquire about the patient's mood and behavior to evaluate the patient's overall performance. Sometimes, medications are used to treat ADD/ADHD. However, in many cases, patients require other treatments, like cognitive behavior therapy, nutrition, exercise sleep strategies, desensitization and sleep strategies. This may improve their ability to control their moods and overall function. Temporal Lobe ADD This type of ADD affects the temporal lobe in the brain, which is responsible both for memory and mood. This type of ADD is characterized by a difficulty in learning and storage of information, mood instability and severe anger or aggressive issues. They may also be suffering from sensory issues such as feeling like they're in a dream, seeing shadows or objects change shape or hearing sounds that others don't hear. They are often sensitive and angry and are often overstimulated by certain activities, such as computer screens or crowds. Symptoms of this type of ADD are similar to those in Classic ADD, including short attention spans and disorganization, difficulties in staying focused, and procrastinating. However, this kind of ADD doesn't cause hyperactivity or impulsivity. This type of ADD is more prevalent in women. People suffering from this type of ADD may suffer from low levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter, which contributes to their feelings of low motivation and low self-regulation. The symptoms include insomnia, anxiety and irritability. In this case brain mapping scans using qEEG of the brain show that people suffering from Over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate gland, the brain's “gear shifter,” but they are experiencing difficulty shifting gears. They are unable to move from one thought or task to another, and get stuck in negative thought patterns and behaviors. This is a kind of ADD where individuals can be extremely motivated and hardworking however, they tend to be easily distracted by unimportant or non-essential tasks. They can get lost in their school work, and their teachers or parents can become exhausted or ashamed of their behavior. They may have a difficult relationship with others because they are impulsive or reactive, and struggle with multitasking or working with other people. In some cases, they can suffer from depression or anxiety. They are susceptible to panic attacks, and are susceptible to hallucinations. Medications are typically not recommended for this type of ADD, because it doesn't treat the root of the symptoms.