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Treatment For ADHD Psychosocial therapy is the primary treatment for add. The medications contain stimulants such as methylphenidate, amphetamine and atomoxetine. They also include nonstimulants, like clonidine and Guanfacine. Stimulant medication are not recommended for patients with active addiction issues, but they are an option for those who are in stable remission. treating adult adhd with antidepressants, especially SSRIs, is a different option. Stimulants Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine between brain synapses. This helps improve concentration and reduces hyperactivity as well as impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant medications to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are similar medicines. The type of medicine prescribed depends on the biochemistry of each individual and how they react to it. It could take anywhere from five to seven days before the full effects of the medication become evident. The medicine will work for you if you notice improvement in memory, concentration, sleep, and impulsivity. Medications in this class can cause side effects, such as reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping, and they may raise blood pressure and heart rate. People with medical conditions, like heart disease or high blood pressure, should not use them. The stimulants have a high risk for abuse and are closely controlled drugs. Only paediatricians, psychiatrists or neurologists, and in certain situations general practitioners can prescribe them. They are available in the form of pills or tablets or patches that go on the skin, or in liquids. Children and adolescents who are dependent on stimulants often suffer from weight loss and a lack of appetite. They can also develop disorders when the dose is too high. In this case the doctor will lower the dosage to prevent the drug from worsening symptoms. Around 70 to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD are treated with stimulant medication. Most children and young people experience improvement in their symptoms when they receive treatment. treating adult add is especially the case for children with parents, teachers or carers who have reported improvements. The early use of stimulants may reduce the risk of substance use disorders later in the course of. treating adults with adhd and colleagues79,80 Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman et al83 found that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of developing substance abuse disorders in adolescents, but the protective effect diminishes as we enter early adulthood.